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Cornish Wreckers

Smuggling Along the Coast of Cornwall

Baring-Gould relates from his own experience seeing a farmhouse being demolished on the edge of Bodmin moors. The great hall chimney was of unusual bulk; and the reason for its bulk was revealed after it was thrown down. The hearth contained a chamber behind accessible from a low walled up door concealed behind a kitchen dresser and plastered over. The door was so low it could only be entered on all fours.

One could also enter the chamber from a hole in the floor in the bedroom above. One could lift a plank in the floor exposing an opening by which anyone might pass under the wall behind the chimney though a kind of door and down steps to this airless and lightless apartment. Baring-Gould believes this room was used, without question, to hide kegs of smuggled spirits and tobacco.

This house lay about fourteen miles from Boscastle, a dangerous harbor on the north Cornish coast; and about a mile from the main road from London, by way of Exeter, Launceton, and Falmouth. This house could keep well supplied with spirits free of duty for travelers along the road, and supply other taverns along the way. Roads, really rough lanes, lay between this house and the sea over the wild moors, lined by steep hedges of banked earth. The smuggler could pass to and from the sea well concealed with packs of mules carrying the contraband.

Baring-Gould, A Book of Cornwall, pages 262-264.)

Baring-Gould also describes the demolition of an old church. The demolition men found hollowed out grave-like spaces beneath the floor slates. Much larger than graves, these recesses undoubtedly held smuggled spirits. In fact, the clerk had found the concealed spaces and dug out some kegs and made some extra money selling liquor from these stores.

Baring-Gould, A Book of Cornwall, pages 264-265.)

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